Going back to school on a graduated driver license
Guest Contributor: Pam Shadel Fischer, co-author of the 2nd Edition of Not So Fast: Parenting Your Teen Through the Dangers of Driving
If you’ve got a novice driver in the house, take the time to brush up on your knowledge of your state’s graduated driver license (GDL) program, which is proven to reduce teen crash risk.
The three-step licensing process – learner’s permit, intermediate (restricted) license, and full (unrestricted) licensure – is designed to help teen drivers gain experience and build skill while minimizing those things that cause them the greatest risk – distraction caused by passengers and the use of cell phones and other electronic devices, as well as driving late at night and riding unbelted. Addressing risk is essential since car crashes are the leading cause of death for U.S. teens.
Crash data confirm that speeding, impairment, and distraction and inattention, caused not just by electronic devices, but others passengers, are contributing factors in teen crashes. While teens want to drive themselves and their friends and siblings to and from school, parents must understand the risks associated with teen drivers and passengers. Just one teen passenger increases a teen driver’s crash risk by 48 percent. Add three or more teens and the risk jumps by as much as 307 percent.
Teens are aware of the risk. In a study conducted by the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm, 94 percent of teens report seeing passengers engaged in distracted behaviors. Under many state GDL programs, a teen holding an intermediate license must comply with passenger restrictions. Parents need to treat these restrictions as minimum standards – not maximums to shoot for – and ensure that their teen whether he or she is the driver or a passenger in another teen’s car is aware of the risk. Additionally, parents should talk with the parents of their teens’ friends about this restriction to ensure that everyone is on the same page.
That goes for driving at night, too. Ensuring that teen license holders refrain from late night driving is also critical since 40 percent of teen driver fatal crashes happen after 9 p.m. While it may be tempting to allow your teen to drive past your state’s GDL curfew, particularly if he or she is involved in school activities, resist the urge. Your teen may not think it’s cool to be picked up by mom or dad or you may find the nighttime run inconvenient, but safety should always trump convenience and perception.
Also be sure to reinforce the use of seat belts daily. Despite growing up with booster seats, today’s teens are less likely to buckle up regardless of seating position. With the highest crash risk of any age group on the road, ensuring your teen wears a seat belt on every trip is essential.
